There is also evidence that we have a propensity for synchrony that may have been selected during the course of human evolution, in part because it allows us to bond with large numbers of people at once, offering a survival advantage. “It's a complicated interplay,” she says. The phenomenon's powerful effects on us result from a combination of neurohormonal, cognitive and perceptual factors. Why simultaneous, coordinated movement delivers this extra dose of affinity is just now becoming understood, according to Laura Cirelli, a psychologist and synchrony researcher at the University of Toronto. It can even increase people's threshold for pain. Crew rowing, line dancing, choir singing or simply tapping fingers in sync increases generosity, trust and tolerance toward others, often beyond effects seen in more disorderly doings. Many group activities boost our sense of belonging, but research shows that doing things synchronously can build even stronger social ties and create a greater sense of well-being. Marching, for him, is mostly about the sense of kinship. The allure is not even that much about music, he admits. It's like a family.” Everyone is in matching uniforms, musical instruments in hands, marching forward in perfect harmony, left leg, right leg, movements and sounds so synchronized that individuals blur into the greater group. The marching band director at Gettysburg College in Pennsylvania has been participating in musical ensembles for more than 20 years, since he was in high school, and says that “the sort of bonding that you form is extremely strong. It's the kind of language often heard from former army buddies, not musicians, but Marx brings up the scenario to show the strength of his feelings about this group. To save any of his marching bandmates, Steve Marx says, he would run into onrushing traffic with no hesitation.
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